Cindy Shapiro, Author at Truth For Teachers https://truthforteachers.com/author/cindy-shapiro/ Real talk from real educators Tue, 04 Jan 2022 02:54:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://truthforteachers.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-android-chrome-512x512-1-32x32.png Cindy Shapiro, Author at Truth For Teachers https://truthforteachers.com/author/cindy-shapiro/ 32 32 10 tips to relieve stress around teacher evaluations and ditch the dog-and-pony show https://truthforteachers.com/using-teacher-evaluations-to-move-you-forward-not-to-tears/ Wed, 10 Nov 2021 16:00:35 +0000 https://truthforteachers.com/?p=143493 Being evaluated feels personal because you care deeply about what you’re doing. How could you not?  You spend countless hours working on lesson plans, grading, PLCs, and data — not to mention the time you spend in the classroom interacting with students, striving to meet their needs. Of course, it’s personal. Teaching is one of … Continued

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Being evaluated feels personal because you care deeply about what you’re doing.

How could you not?  You spend countless hours working on lesson plans, grading, PLCs, and data — not to mention the time you spend in the classroom interacting with students, striving to meet their needs. Of course, it’s personal. Teaching is one of those careers that becomes a part of your personality and your identity — it’s not like being an accountant.

Right now, we are in a persistent era of high-stakes accountability. Post-COVID, this will likely get worse as more politicians sound the rallying cry of “learning loss” to drum up test preparation without raising teacher salaries. What this means is it is more likely for more emphasis to be put on the teacher evaluation, both for what can be observed in the classroom, as well as what can’t: data and test scores.

But don’t cry — not yet.

Observable behaviors sound well and good — but let’s be realistic: you may only be observed once or twice in a school year for 45 minutes a pop — a mere speck on the continuum of time spent working with students. It’s maddening — how can you be marked down for something that wasn’t observed when you’re hardly ever observed?

The way to go beyond survival and move towards triumph is to be strategic — and to shift your attitude.

My challenge to you: ditch the dog-and-pony show. Picture it: the week before, your evaluator schedules your observation — it will be on Tuesday during your fourth period class.  That week, you spend several hours designing and perfecting your lesson plan — this will hit every observable point on the rubric, you think to yourself. And then Tuesday’s fourth-period class arrives. And nothing. There you are, teaching your spectacular lesson — and no one arrives to see it. Later that afternoon, you get a terse email: there was a situation in the office. Let’s reschedule for next week — time and day to be determined.

And here’s another situation: any teacher who is on Facebook has seen this post in a collegial group: “Help me!  My evaluator is coming tomorrow and I need a really good lesson plan on XYZ!  Please share your best!”  The stress that teacher is radiating is fierce — but she’s going about it all wrong. Using someone else’s plan to ace an observation is disingenuous — and while it could result in positive feedback, it won’t mean much.

Instead, I challenge you to be ready for your evaluator to walk through your classroom door any old day of the week. And instead of reacting in fear, you react in smug satisfaction, thinking, Oh, it’s you!  Good — now I can show you how it’s done; I look forward to hearing what you have to say. That’s how it should be.

To learn how to go from tears to triumph, try these 10 actionable tips:

1. Make each and every day of class count.

Every single day that students show up to be in your classroom, there should be a purpose. This purpose should be identified per your grand plan (backwards design) that you (and hopefully, your colleagues) decided at the beginning of the year, after prioritizing your curriculum and taking into account your students’ needs. And no, your purpose may not always be academic: you must make time for building classroom community, too.

2. Know your students.

Yes, know them as people and care about them as people, but also know more: who is a strong reader and needs more of a push? Who struggles with supporting their thinking in writing? Who is great with reading fiction, but struggles with identifying claims in informational writing? You should know this. Being armed with this information and being able to articulate it will not only make you a powerhouse of differentiation and helpfulness in the classroom, but it will also impress your evaluator. You know what everyone needs, and you’re striving to meet those needs. What’s not admirable about that?

3. Be proactive.

You may be incredibly creative. You may have the coolest lesson plans of a PBL unit that would make the Buck Institute weep for joy and awe. But if you don’t tell anyone, it lives only with you and your students. You have to say something. No one will know about that guest speaker you have Zooming in to your classes on Tuesday if you don’t drop your evaluator an email a few days in advance and invite them to join you. Hopefully, they’ll find a few minutes to drop by and revel in your awesomeness. But even if they don’t, you just did a thing — you invited them in — and you let them know that you’ve got amazing learning experiences for kids going on in your classroom.

4. Create a Hyperdoc where you periodically link in some of your very best work.

This may sound peevish, but a body of evidence can be helpful at a post-observation conference. And really, it only takes a few minutes a couple of times a week, or maybe you just do it monthly.

Start by creating a Google Doc and title it “Body of Evidence” or something similar — something easy to remember and search for later on. You can get fancy, or you can keep it simple: create a three-column table and label the first column “Title,” the second column “Description,” and the third column “link.” You could also add a column for “Reflection,” if you wish. You can get fancier than that if you like, adding in standards and such, or you could start with the set of standards for your content and fill in your personalized chart as you go, linking in lessons that meet various ones. That’s up to you. But how this Doc serves you is that when post-conference time rolls around, you have something you can share with your evaluator to demonstrate certain things they may not have seen in person, and you also have a record of what you did that year, so that next year, if you are teaching the same subject and grade level, you can refer back to it and tweak, as needed. Of course, if all of this sounds too techie for you, you can use the old-fashioned manila folder approach, and bring your collection of papers with you to their office when the time has come. But let’s be honest: these days, no one wants to rifle through a set of papers.

5. Be reflective.

As I mentioned before, you could reflect in a column on your Hyperdoc, or you could keep a one-liner journal, either online, in a little notebook, or directly in your lesson planning book, if you use one. Limit yourself to two lines: one for positives of the lesson and one for things to change for next time, if you were to do it again. You can also grade or rate yourself, if you wish. Being reflective and having a growth mindset is oftentimes something an evaluator is looking for. Also, if things don’t go exactly as planned in a particular lesson and it happens to be the one your evaluator observed, be open about it. Discuss how you had to pivot or adjust your plan to meet the needs you saw that popped up. We all know that teaching is not done in a vacuum — you have to be flexible. In fact, this characteristic is often part of the criteria an evaluator is looking for.  It’s called responsive teaching.

6. Give them something to look for.

Be upfront about your goal for the year — what are you seeking to improve, learn, or implement? You can skim your evaluation documents from the year before and pick out a particular indicator to work on, if you like. Maybe you are working on empowering student discussion in your class. Maybe you’re looking to improve collaborative groups. Or you’ve decided to give PBL a try after spending some time learning about it. Be open and tell your evaluator early in the year, maybe during your pre-observation meeting at the beginning of the year, if your school does that. Make sure it’s a genuine goal for you, and something you’re looking to improve in your teaching practice, to make it so it’s worthwhile for you.

7. Seek feedback.

If you get observed, whether scheduled or in drive-by fashion, approach your evaluator later on, or send a quick, friendly email to solicit feedback.  Show them that you want to grow.  You can say something like, “Thanks for visiting today!  I’ve been working on XYZ, and I’m really proud of ABC.  I’d love to get your feedback!”  By focusing the conversation on areas you care about, that can help make your feedback meaningful.  And isn’t that the point?

8. Ask for resources.

Think of it this way: when a student gets an essay back and the teacher writes, “Work on your organization,” but offers no help or examples, is the student going to improve? Probably not. The same goes with teaching — if you aren’t provided with resources, whether it’s PD, a book study, observing a teacher who does XYZ well, or coaching — how can you possibly be expected to grow? Approach your evaluator early in the year and say, “Hey, can you help me locate resources or help with XYZ? I’m really interested in learning how to apply it well in my classroom.” And of course, they should say yes. If they don’t, raise one eyebrow and go ask your colleagues or another administrator, or better yet, your instructional coach, if there is one. But don’t do nothing.

9. On the day of your evaluation, stay calm.

Relax — I’ve had police officers who deal with domestic cases and armed criminals tell me that they would be scared to teach. You do this every single day. You’ve got this. And it is just one day. If it goes south, be responsive. Remember: nobody’s perfect. And teaching is not about controlling learning, it’s about inspiring and guiding students to help them learn. If your observation doesn’t go the way you’d hoped, ask your evaluator to come back to see you again soon. Be open as to what didn’t work and how you would fix it, if you had it to do over again.  But don’t be so nervous you can’t be yourself. Instead, try to shift your mindset — be proud of yourself. Here you are, a badass teacher, helping society move a few notches forward. Celebrate yourself and be confident in the good work that you do.

10. Care less about your rating.

Now, I know — that sounds like crazy talk. How can you possibly care less about something that you care so much about? I’m not suggesting that you care less about teaching — I’m suggesting that you not get fixated on getting the highest score or the highest rating every single time. You know what — all teachers have at least one “highly effective” moment in their classroom each year — but you know how it goes: If a tree falls in the forest, does it make a sound? Who cares is the correct answer. Not all evaluators score a rubric the same way — subjectivity is rampant, as teaching is more art than science. Ever walk into a teacher’s room and five seconds into it you’re smiling?

Some elements of good teaching go beyond the rubric. You need to care less about what one person has to say about your teaching practice, and care more about what your students have to say. Want to know how you’re doing? Ask your students. You can give them a survey, whether written or on Google Forms, anonymous or not, and you’ll get a good indication of how you’re doing. Make sure to carefully craft your questions to allow for clear, useful information. Make it a habit to give your surveys a few times a year, when it’s still actionable.

If you only survey your students at the end of the year, you’ve lost an opportunity to help that group of students. And don’t worry — they won’t be vicious or cruel. If they know that you care about them and how they are learning, they will tell you what you’re doing well, and what they need. And if one little booger throws in a backhand, toss that one student’s answers out and focus on what the grand majority are telling you. They will be honest, and it will motivate you to grow, as a teacher. And isn’t that what it’s all about?

I’m not going to lie — someday, somewhere, you may have a bad experience with an evaluator. It may be that the evaluator doesn’t believe that anyone is ever effective until the day they die. Shame on them. Teaching is not about perfection; teaching is about learning — for students and for the teacher. I once knew a teacher who had been so beaten down by her evaluator over the years that she refused to open her evaluation to look at it. She had been broken by the process, and cried every year when she got her results. That shouldn’t happen.

Clearly, there had been a serious breakdown in the purpose of the evaluation cycle with her, and her distrust and fear of her evaluator was palpable. I hope by providing you with this list of strategies to try, you’ll never be in her position. And if you find yourself there, it may be time to reevaluate your situation at your school, or perhaps even consider a career change. No one deserves to be beaten up at work. Especially not when the work is as hard as teaching.

Teacher, you are awesome, and you can and will do amazing things with your students. Take pride in what you do, and remember: teaching is always about growth and learning — and not just for the students. You’ve got this — just make sure to arm yourself with approaches that will help you triumph rather than bring you to tears.

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One simple email can nurture parent-teacher relationships…even if you’ve never met. https://truthforteachers.com/emailing-parents-to-build-parent-teacher-relationships/ Wed, 04 Aug 2021 16:00:54 +0000 https://truthforteachers.com/?p=143470 At the start of this school year, many teachers and students were entirely engaged in remote learning. With no shared history, building relationships became a greater challenge: how does a teacher connect with students in a remote environment, to create that relationship of trust and mutual respect and caring, so that learning can happen? It’s … Continued

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At the start of this school year, many teachers and students were entirely engaged in remote learning.

With no shared history, building relationships became a greater challenge: how does a teacher connect with students in a remote environment, to create that relationship of trust and mutual respect and caring, so that learning can happen?

It’s widely accepted that relationships are key to a student’s learning.  A student who enjoys a teacher’s class is likely a student who likes and admires the teacher. And while for some, relationships come naturally when in-person, in a remote environment, it can be a challenge for all teachers.

This year, I have been teaching at an entirely online, asynchronous private high school.  I have no idea what the majority of my students look or sound like.  They are not required to meet with me in a Zoom or Meet; they have the choice if they would like to attend my office hours.

It can be a lonely world sometimes.  And if I’m feeling this way, how are my students feeling?

At the beginning of the year, I began composing weekly emails. Usually, I send them on Fridays. I was deliberate about the tone of each email: upbeat, warm, helpful, and friendly. With that, I decided that I should always have something personal in it — something where they could get to know me better, even if I might never really know them.  I also thought about what a student or parent might actually want to read — what would make them click on it and skim through it, rather than deleting or ignoring it?  I devised a plan for what I thought would be useful:

1. Start warm and get personal

I never used to talk much about myself in class. I guess I thought it wasn’t important. But this year, I realized that in order to form a connection with students, I would need to share more about what was going on in my life, what the weather was like where I lived, details about my pets and little tidbits about my family, and funny little anecdotes about my hobbies or recent encounters. And something interesting happened when I began to open up more: students started responding. After describing my new puppy, Lucy, in one of my emails, a student I’d never heard from before reached out to tell me about her pets. Since then, she’s visited my office hours and emails me regularly to ask questions. Coincidence?  I don’t think so.

2. Recap on what’s been going on in class and give a heads up on what’s to come

Parents are generally clueless about what their kids are doing while they are at school, whether it’s in-person or remote.  What I provide in each email is a brief summary of where most of my students are that week and what assignments they’ve been turning in. I also future-cast, filling them in on upcoming major assignments so they know what to be on the lookout for.  Parents appreciate this because it gives them an in — if they know just a little bit about what their child is doing, they can spark a conversation and be more engaged with their child’s learning. It can also hook students and give them something to anticipate if I frame it right. It’s a win-win.

3. Synthesize what you’re seeing from students

Before I write my email, I think, What are some great things I’ve seen from students this week, and what is a common area of need? I try to synthesize, while also being specific. Now, that may sound ridiculous — how can you synthesize AND be specific? When I was in-person, I used to do it all the time. Think about the very best work you’ve seen, and tell students about it, in brief. You may choose to name-drop, if you wish (only if this is allowable, per your school’s policies, of course).  Then discuss a common issue — maybe it’s issues with analysis, or maybe it’s internal citations, or perhaps it’s constructing a thesis statement … these are all things that you can either provide a quick, written or video tutorial on later in your email. This helps in two ways: to establish a positive tone and to show students I am noticing them, and says, I care, and I am going to work to help you.

4. Provide a helpful tip they can act on

Based on the area you observed that students need to work on, create a small, concise tutorial — whether typed or on video.  Depending on the complexity of the topic (or if I’ve already made an instructional video), I’ll decide on how I might like to present it. Either way, it needs to be short. Videos should be no longer than five minutes, and a written tutorial should be no longer than a detailed paragraph. Sometimes, if I’ve written feedback for a student that I think would be universally helpful, I’ll copy and paste it into my email so that everyone can benefit from it. By making your emails useful and practical, more students are likely to look at them. Plus, when a similar issue comes up later on, you can say, “Hey student, please refer to my email from blah-blah and watch the short video I made” or if it’s saved as a Google doc, just copy and paste the link.  Your emails can be a huge time saver and draw more students in as readers of your weekly email if students realize they are actually helpful.

5. Link in a resource or two

There is a plethora of useful information out there on the web; you just have to curate it for students. I love slipping in a couple of helpful links to students so that they can review them, bookmark them, and use them as a reference when they are working on assignments. I’ve had several students comment about how helpful some of the links I’ve provided have been.

6. Remind them that you care

Provide contact methods and encourage them to visit you, via their preferred method. I allow students to choose their method of contact, whether it’s email, phone call, texting, or visiting me during office hours. Students love choice and flexibility! While some may love cameras on and talking “face-to-face,” others prefer texting — it depends on the student’s comfort level. When a student reaches out, I do my best to respond quickly and with a cheerful, let’s-work-together tone. Of course, if it’s after business hours — 6pm in my book — I no longer respond and wait until morning. On weekends, I remain mute. It’s important to set and keep your boundaries. I even set a vacation message on my email on Fridays, just to remind students and parents that it’s the weekend and I will get back to them as soon as I can — on Monday.

7. End with a note on self-care

I always like to tell my students something about taking care of themselves — whether it’s taking a day to spend with family and friends, getting outside and being active, or spending time however they like to rejuvenate. In our busy world, we can all get so wrapped up in work and school that we forget to live. Sometimes, I’ll even insert a meme with a positive message or quote. It’s important to let my students know that I care about them as people — I want them to enjoy their lives, not just live to do schoolwork.

8. A final touch

Make sure you have pictures, whether they are photos, clip art, GIFs, or anything else that suits the topics in the email. I usually include at least one picture of something outside, whether it’s a flower in full bloom or a picture of deer wandering in my neighbor’s yard. I also like to include a picture of my dogs because who doesn’t love puppies? Clip art that suggests the topic of each part of the email is also helpful and keeps it visually attractive. If Facebook has algorithms that boost a post that features images, why wouldn’t it be the same for emails? We live in a highly visual society — there’s nothing wrong with catering to that in your emails.

Yes, it takes some time to compose one of these emails, and no, you don’t have to send one out every week. For in-person teachers, you might only send an email out once a month, or maybe even once a quarter. However often you decide to send them, think carefully on your subject line: you don’t want to be alarmist, but you also don’t want your email to get instantly marked for the trash. If your emails are sent out regularly, you may want to keep your subject line much the same and consider including the date. Considering that parents will also be recipients, you may want to include your course title, as parents may not remember or know who you are. Something like, “English Class Update for 5/21” may not be sexy, but it’s clear as to what the email is about and would be easy to find in a search down the road.

In this day and age of mondo accountability, your emails can be a valuable CYA tool when major projects are coming due. If you time your email so that you are sending it out at least a few days to a week before the due date, that gives parents and students time to plan and act. When you make them aware of major due dates and provide tips on how to be successful on an assignment, parents can help rally the troops, which results in more students turning in extended assignments on time.

And this really doesn’t have to feel like one more thing. You don’t have to compose your email in one sitting. What I like to do is start with a blank doc at the beginning of the week, title it with Friday’s date and “bulk email”. Then as the week goes on, I’ll gather information and ideas, based on what I’m seeing or noticing. Spending just a few minutes a day on my weekly email makes it super easy to polish it up on Friday, add a few images, and then — whoosh — off it goes.

Regular emails to students and their families can be a great way to establish a relationship — especially if you’ve never met in person. It can help students and parents feel close to you and feel like they know you, which can add a lot of drops in their bucket that you can make a withdrawal on later, if needed. While not everyone may read your emails, and some may hit delete, many will read them — and most will appreciate them. I never fully realized the impact my emails were having until several parents mentioned them during parent-teacher conferences. One mom went as far as to say that she and her daughter look forward to reading them together every Friday. A few asked about my dogs or about my home state. Clearly, the scant amount of time I’m dedicating to this routine is worth it for the relationships it helps to cultivate.

Though it may take a bit of time out of your week, crafting a regular email to send out to students and families is something worth spending a few minutes of precious time on. Even if you don’t know when or how, it will pay off, and it may help your students feel a little bit more connected, leading to more successful outcomes and a slightly less lonely online world.

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